There are many types of diabetes, but the three most common are:
1. Type 1
2. Type 2
3. Gestational
These three types of Diabetes are same with some basic differences, everyone with diabetes has one thing in common and that is little or no ability to move glucose out of the blood into the cells, where it is converted into body's primary fuel.
We all have glucose in our blood, whether or not we have diabetes. Main source for glucose is food which we eat. When we eat, the digestive system breaks down food into glucose, which is absorbed into the blood in the small intestine.
People who don't suffer from diabetes depend on insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas, to move glucose from the blood into the body's billions of cells. But people who suffer from diabetes either don't produce insulin or can't efficiently use the insulin produced in their body. Without insulin, glucose can’t move into blood cells.
Scientists don't know the exact reason behind the causes of diabetes, but it seems to be a result from a combination of genetics and environmental factors, including viral infections, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyle. Till now, diabetes has no solution, but the good news is that the disease can be managed and treated. People with diabetes can live fulfilling, healthy lives.
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